The 4D Design Process

 

The Double Diamond design process is a widely recognized framework for creative problem-solving and design thinking, developed by the British Design Council. It consists of four key phases that split the process into two diamonds: Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver. Each phase focuses on different aspects of understanding and addressing a problem, helping designers navigate through exploration and solution generation.

To know more about each phase, click the phase below.

Discover

Description Tools Used Activities Performed Outputs
In the Discover phase, designers explore the problem space to gather insights. This phase involves extensive research to understand user needs and the overall context. Surveys, Interviews, Empathy Maps, Contextual Inquiries, Journey Maps User Interviews, Stakeholder Meetings, Desk Research, Competitive Analysis, Contextual Observation User Research Report, Key Insights, Opportunity Areas, Personas

Define

Description Tools Used Activities Performed Outputs
The Define phase synthesizes insights from the Discover phase to clearly identify and articulate the problem or design challenge. Affinity Diagrams, User Personas, Problem Statements, Journey Maps Synthesizing Research, Identifying Patterns, Defining the Problem, Creating Personas Problem Statement, Refined Personas, User Journey Maps, Project Roadmap

Design

Description Tools Used Activities Performed Outputs
In the Develop phase, various solutions are created and tested through iterative prototyping and user feedback, exploring ways to solve the defined problem. Wireframes, Prototypes, Usability Testing Tools, Brainstorming Techniques Ideation, Sketching, Prototyping, Usability Testing, Feedback Sessions Low/High-Fidelity Prototypes, Feedback Insights, Refined Ideas, MVPs

Deliver

Description Tools Used Activities Performed Outputs
The Deliver phase focuses on finalizing and launching the solution. The product is tested in real-world conditions, and feedback is used to make any final adjustments. Launch Plans, User Analytics, Final Testing Platforms Final Testing, Deployment, Monitoring, Gathering Feedback Final Product, User Feedback, Performance Reports, Next Steps for Iteration
The double diamond isn't about finding the 'right' answer; it’s about diverging and converging to reveal the best possible solution.